Think Outside The Box

※ ANSI 기준:DB2,INFROMIX,INGRES,ORACLE,SQL/DS,SYBASE 등 각 DBMS별로 약간의 서식 차이가 있을 수 있습니다..

ALTER DATABASE database_name
:데이터베이스를 수정(한 번도 사용해본 적 없습니다.)

ALTER TABLE table_name
    (various options)
:테이블 구조를 수정
e.g. alert table authors add birth_date datetime null

BEGIN TRANsaction [transaction_name]
:사용자정의 트랜젝션의 시작.
COMMIT TRANsaction
:사용자정의 트랜젝션의 끝

CREATE DATABASE database_name
:데이터베이스 생성

CREATE [UNIQUE] [CLUSTERED |
    NONCLUSTERED] INDEX index_name
    ON table_name
    (column_name [, column_name]...)
:인덱스 생성

CREATE TABLE table_name
    (column_name datatype [NOT NULL | NULL]
    [, column_name datatype [NOT NULL | NULL]]...)
:테이블 생성

CREATE VIEW [owner.]view_name
    [(column_name [, column_name]...)]
    AS select_statement
    [WITH CHECK OPTION]
:뷰테이블 생성

DELETE FROM
    {table_name | view_name}
    [WHERE search_conditions]
:데이터 삭제

DROP DATABASE database_name
:데이터베이스 삭제

DROP INDEX
    table_name.index_name [, table_name.index_name]...
:인덱스 삭제

DROP TABLE table_name
:테이블 삭제

DROP VIEW [owner.]view_name [, [owner.]view_name]...
:뷰테이블 삭제

DUMP DATABASE database_name
    TO device_name
:데이터베이스 자료 비우기

DUMP TRANsaction database_name
    TO device_name
:트렌젝션 자료 비우기

GRANT {ALL | privilege_list}
    ON {table_name [(column_list)} |
        view_name [(column_list)]
    TO {PUBLIC | name_list}

GRANT {ALL | command_list}
    TO {PUBLIC | name_list}

INSERT [INTO]
    {table_name | view_name}
        [(column_list)]
    {VALUES (constant_expression
        [, constant_expression]...) | select_statement}
:데이터 추가

LOAD DATABASE database_name
    FROM device_name
:데이터베이스 읽어오기

LOAD TRANsaction database_name
    FROM device_name
:트렌젝션 읽어오기

REVOKE {ALL | privilege_list}
    ON {table_name [(column_list)] |
        view_name [(column_list)]}
    FROM {PUBLIC | name_list}

REVOKE {ALL | command_list}
    FROM {PUBLIC | name_list}

ROLLBACK TRANsaction
    [transaction_name | savepoint_name]

SAVE TRANsaction [savepoint_name]

SELECT [DISTINCT] select_list
    [INTO table_name]
    [FROM
    {table_name | view_name},
        [{table_name | view_name}]...
    [WHERE search_conditions]
    [GROUP BY [ALL] column_name
            [, column_name]...
        [HAVING search_donditions]
    [ORDER BY
        [{table_name. | view_name.}]
            column_name |
        select_list_number | expression} [ASC | DESC]
        [, {[table_name. | view_name.}]
            column_name |
        select_list_number | expression} [ASC | DESC]]...]
:데이터 가져오기

UPDATE {table_name | view_name}
SET [{table_name. | view_name.}]
column_name1 = {expression1 | NULL | (select_statement)}
[, column_name2 = {expression2 | NULL | (select_statement)}]...
    [FROM {table_name | view_name}
        [, {table_name | view_name}]...
    [WHERE search_conditions]
:데이터 수정

UPDATE STATISTICS
    table_name [index_name]